New year
is the the most celebrated festival in the modern world. Modern Calendar known
as AD (Amino domini) starts at January 1st. Almost all over the world celebrate
the first day on this calendar, regardless of what they follow. It starts from
japan and travels along with time all around the world. As the time travels 24
hours around the world this festival also travel along the time and triggers a
nonstop festival for world. Normally
every city and groups celebrate the arrival of new year with fireworks and
party. The most famous firework is in London, Tokyo, Dubai and the other major
cities of the world.
From ancient times, people have welcomed the new year with rituals to attract good fortune.
New
Year's Eve, with its emphasis on romance and indulgence, might seem like a
totally secular celebration. But underneath all that glitter and sparkle is an
ancient holiday with deep spiritual roots. For centuries, and in similar ways,
people have been observing the end of one year and the beginning of another.
Ancient
Romans celebrated with six days of carousing that would probably be familiar to
us today. St. Boniface, a missionary from England who visited Rome in 742, was
appalled at how the Romans celebrated Kalends of January, as the New Year was
called, with "dancing in the streets, heathenish cries, sacrilegious
songs, tables laden with food and women wearing amulets and offering them for
sale."
A Time of
Rebirth
Because
the Winter Solstice is the turning point of the year, beginning the lengthening
of days, it has long been viewed as the birth of the year-by pagans celebrating
the return of the Sun, and by Christians welcoming the birth of the Son of God.
The days between Solstice and the New Year are a magical, luminous time period,
when anything is possible. In England, the Twelve Days of Christmas were
considered omen days which could be used to predict the weather in the coming
year. In Scotland, no court had power during these days; and in Ireland,
tradition held that if a person died during the Twelve Days, he or she went
straight to Heaven.
In
ancient Babylon, the days between the Winter Solstice and the New Year were
seen as the time of a struggle between Chaos and Order, with Chaos trying to
take over the world. Other cultures (Hindu, Chinese, Celtic) also viewed this
as a time for reversing order and rules-celebrants would change roles with
servants or dress in costumes for a time until order was restored.
Starting
Fresh
While
each culture's New Year celebration has its own flavor, there are certain
common themes. The period leading up to New Year's Day is a time for setting
things straight: a thorough housecleaning, paying off debts, returning borrowed
objects, reflecting on one's shortcomings, mending quarrels, giving alms. In
many cultures, people jump into the sea or a local body of water-literally
washing the slate clean.
In some
towns in Italy you have to watch out for falling objects, as people shove their
old sofas, chairs and even refrigerators out of their windows on New Year's
Eve. In Ecuador, people make dummies, stuffed with straw, to represent the
events of the past year. These "ano viejo" effigies are burned at
midnight, thus symbolically getting rid of the past.
Whatever
preparations are made, most traditions teach that they should be completed
before midnight on New Year's Eve. According to British folklore, you should
not sweep on New Year's Day, or you will sweep your good luck away, or take
anything out of the house-even trash. You only want to bring new things in to
insure abundance in the coming year. If you must carry something out, be sure
to bring something else in first, preferably a coin concealed outside the
previous night. As this medieval poem reminds us:
Take out,
then take in
Bad luck
will begin
Take in,
then take out
Good luck
comes about
Rituals
(and Underwear) for Good Fortune
Everything
you do on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day is freighted with significance for
the future. The American custom of spending the night with the one you love and
kissing them at midnight insures that the relationship will flourish during the
coming year. In Rio de Janeiro, more than a million people gather on the
beaches on December 31st to honor Yemanja, the Yoruban "Mother of the
Sea," who brings good fortune.
Even the
color of underwear Brazilians wear on the first day of the new year has meaning.
Pink brings love, yellow, prosperity; and white, peace and happiness.
Source: eazyday.blog.com and beliefnet.com/ Waverly Fitzgerald
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